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In the tumultuous year of 1990, the Kashmir Valley witnessed a mass exodus of its indigenous Hindu population, known as Kashmiri Pandits. This community, with its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, was forced to flee their ancestral homes due to relentless persecution, violence, and intimidation. Over three decades have passed since then, and the wounds of displacement still linger, with the community yearning for justice and a dignified return to their homeland.
The Exodus Begins
The targeted killings of prominent Kashmiri Pandits, such as Tika Lal Taploo in September 1989, marked the beginning of a reign of terror. The community was subjected to brutal violence, with many losing their lives, and others being forced to flee for their safety. The Valley, once a symbol of communal harmony, became a hotbed of militancy and extremism.
Life in Exile
The displaced community sought refuge in makeshift camps in Jammu and Delhi, living in squalid conditions. Many were forced to disperse across India, taking up rented accommodations or constructing their own dwellings. The label of "migrants" imposed upon them by the government seemed to absolve the state of its responsibility towards the community. This terminology also implied that the community was somehow responsible for their displacement, further exacerbating their suffering.
A Community in Crisis
Thirty-five years on, the Kashmiri Pandits continue to struggle for survival. They lost everything - their homes, their livelihoods, and their sense of belonging. Despite their resilience, the community is on the brink of extinction. The government's apathy towards their plight has only worsened their situation. The few colonies developed for them in Jammu, such as Jagti and Muthi, are insufficient to accommodate the entire community.
Education and Resilience
Despite facing immense hardships, the Kashmiri Pandits have prioritized education, leveraging their traditionally high literacy rates to adapt to new circumstances. Reservation policies in various states have enabled their children to access technical colleges and other educational institutions. Today, Kashmiri Pandits are making a mark in the corporate sector globally. However, this success story is not universal, and many community members struggle to make ends meet.
Employment and Economic Security
The community's economic security remains a pressing concern. The employment package announced by the government in 2008, which included 6,000 posts, was woefully inadequate for a community of over 5 lakh people. Moreover, not all the posts have been filled to date. The lack of private sector presence in Jammu and surrounding areas has limited job opportunities, leaving many community members without a stable income.
A Promise Unfulfilled
The current government's promise to address the Kashmiri Pandit issue has remained unfulfilled. Despite the community's inclusion in the BJP's 2014 election manifesto, no concrete steps have been taken to ensure their safe return or rehabilitation. The demand for a "one-place settlement" - a single location where the community can resettle and rebuild their lives - remains unaddressed.
The Looming Threat of Extinction
As the community marks its 35th year in exile, the threat of extinction looms large. Two generations have already perished in this long-drawn-out crisis, and the third generation is struggling to survive. If the government fails to act, the Kashmiri Pandits may soon disappear from the annals of history.
Conclusion
The Kashmiri Pandit community's plight is a stark reminder of the human cost of terrorism and extremism. It is imperative that the government takes concrete steps to address their demands, including the implementation of a one-place settlement policy. The community's economic, social, and cultural security must be ensured to prevent their extinction. As India celebrates its progress and growth, it is essential to remember the forgotten exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits and work towards their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
by Author: Yekjah • 5
by Author: Suniel Kumar Dhar • 5
by Author: Mithlesh Dhar • 5
1 ओकदोह् Okadoh 1st day — equivalent to Pratipat / Pratipada
2 दोय् Doy 2nd day — from Dvitiya
3 त्रॅय् Tray 3rd day — soft vowel (tray with short ‘a’, not ‘tri’)
4 चोरम् Choram 4th day — from Chaturthi; often said Sankat Choram vrat
5 पअंच्म् Pancham 5th day — from Panchami
6 शेयम् Sheyam 6th day — from Shashthi; nasal tone ‘m’ at end
7 सॅतम् Sætam 7th day — from Saptami; the vowel ‘æ’ is fronted, Kashmiri phoneme
8 अठ्म् Athm 8th day — from Ashtami; sacred for Raginiya Mata/Durga Mata, Bhairav etc.
9 नवम् Navam 9th day — from Navami
10 दहम् Daham 10th day — from Dashami
11 काह् Kah 11th day — from Ekadashi; local simplification
12 बाह् Bah 12th day — from Dvadashi; rhymes with Kah
13 त्रुवुश् / त्रुवाह् Truvush / Truvah 13th day — from Trayodashi; both used depending on accent
14 चौदाह् Choudah 14th day — from Chaturdashi
15 पुन्यम् / पॅन्यम् Punyam / Pænyam Full Moon day (Purnima)
— मावस् Mavas New Moon day (Amavasya); used in Krishna Paksh
by Author: Yekjah • 5
by Author: Suniel Kumar Dhar • 5
by Author: Mithlesh Dhar • 5
by Author: Yekjah • 5
by Author: Suniel Kumar Dhar • 5
by Author: Mithlesh Dhar • 5
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